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A 1.5 degree C target demands urgent

mitigation in agriculture sector:

• As CCAFS has noted elsewhere,

a 1.5 degree C target will require even more mitigation effort from the agriculture sector than a two degree C target

. But even with a two degree

C target, by 2050 we will likely run

out of viable options for reducing

emissions from the industrial,

transport and energy sectors.

• Reducing emissions from agriculture

will be imperative as it will be

impossible to stay within either a 1.5

or two degree C target if agriculture

does not contribute to emissions

reductions.

• The Paris Agreement notes that, on

the whole, country commitments

to reducing emissions will not limit

global temperature rise to two

degrees and that “

much greater

emission reduction efforts will be

required

”.

Countries want to take action on adapting

agriculture and reducing emissions from

farming – but funds are not yet there:

• Considerable finance is needed

for agricultural adaptation and

mitigation by Least Developed

Countries (LDCs).

CCAFS’ analysis of the INDCs calculates at least USD 5 billion annually

.

• The Paris Agreement commits

developed countries to set a new

collective financing goal of at least

USD 100 billion per year, “

taking into

account the needs and priorities of

developing countries

” but does not

include binding requirements on

financial contributions by individual

countries.

Issues related to agriculture are being

discussed in a slow-moving parallel

process under the Subsidiary Body for

Scientific and Technological Advice

(SBSTA):

• Now is the time for countries

and observers to prepare their

submissions on agriculture to

SBSTA for discussion at workshops

scheduled for June 2016.

Submissions are due 9 March 2016

.

Critical next steps for the global

agriculture community

There are some imminent challenges,

now that the deal is done. Will countries

take action quickly enough to limit global

warming below 2-degrees? Will funding

will be on hand to support developing

countries to implement their plans to

combat and adapt to climate change in

the agriculture sector? And will there be

enough political will to move away from

‘business as usual’?

The Paris Agreement opens the door

to further work on agriculture between

now and 2020, when the Agreement

takes hold. This is the chance for the

global agriculture community to step up

and drive action.

To read CCAFS’ full analysis of the

COP21 outcomes for food and farming,

download their latest

info note

. Visit

the

CCAFS website

to view the original

version of this article, along with

suggestions for further reading.

This article was reproduced with the

kind permission of the CCAFS authors:

Vanessa Meadu, Isabelle Coche, Sonja

Vermeulen, Anette Engelund Friis. The

views expressed in this article belong to

CCAFS.

©CCAFS-CGIAR

©CCAFS-CGIAR